Indigenous people have been burdened with generations of poverty because of the historical trauma caused by colonization. Consequently, there exists a profound history of violence inflicted upon their communities. The consequences of historical trauma on Indigenous individuals have broad-ranging impacts that extend to their traditions, family structure, and relationships. This has created a culture of violence that persists in many tribal communities nationally. “Up to 80% of Indigenous people have experienced violence and are two and one-half times more likely to be victims of a violent crime (Joseph, 2021). (Koch, et al., 2022)”
Tribal communities often have their legal systems and jurisdiction, which can impact how victim cases are addressed and resolved. Collaborating with tribal authorities and respecting tribal sovereignty is critical when supporting victims. “Although the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) and the Tribal Law and Order Act have provided some alleviation of victimization, a crisis remains. Crimes occurring on any reservation are investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and victim advocates are dispatched to the reservation. However, crimes of an intimate nature are mainly unreported in part because of jurisdictional disputes (Fillmore & Gillespie, 2021). This trend of underreporting violent crimes is prevalent in most tribal communities (Fillmore, et al., 2021). (Koch, et al., 2022)”
Victims in tribal communities may have unique needs due to various cultural, historical, and legal considerations. It is essential to approach victims with cultural sensitivity and respect for their traditions, beliefs, and customs. Supporting victims in tribal communities also means preserving and promoting their cultural identity. Recognizing and celebrating traditions, language, and customs can foster a sense of belonging and strength for victims. It is essential to work collaboratively with tribal leaders and organizations to address the unique needs of victims in tribal communities. Taking a culturally responsive and trauma-informed approach can help ensure that victims receive the support they need while respecting their cultural heritage and community values.
Koch, T. A., Anderson, M., & Weaver, M. (2022a). Establishing victim services in an American Indian tribal community: A needs assessment. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 33(6), 715–722. https://doi.org/10.1177/10436596221119488
Office for Victims of Crime-Training & Technical Assistance Center
https://www.ovcttac.gov/TVA/?nm=sfa&ns=tva&nt=resources
NM Victim’s Rights Project
https://victimsrightsnm.org/victim-resources-new-mexico/
New Mexico Department of Justice
https://nmag.gov/about-us/about-the-office/criminal-affairs/victim-services/
Coalition to Stop Violence Against Native Women
New Mexico Legal Aid-Victim Services
https://newmexicolegalaid.org/victim-services-family-law/
NM Crime Victim Reparation Commission